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Толковый словарь английского языка - heart

 

Heart

heart
I. noun Etymology: Middle English hert, from Old English heorte; akin to Old High German herza ~, Latin cord-, cor, Greek kardia Date: before 12th century 1. a hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood, a structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate ~, breast, bosom, something resembling a ~ in shape, 2. a playing card marked with a stylized figure of a red ~, the suit comprising cards marked with ~s, a game in which the object is to avoid taking tricks containing ~s, 3. personality, disposition , intellect, the emotional or moral as distinguished from the intellectual nature: as, generous disposition ; compassion , love, affections , courage, ardor , one's innermost character, feelings, or inclinations , 6. the central or innermost part ; center, the essential or most vital part of something, the younger central compact part of a leafy rosette (as a head of lettuce), II. transitive verb Date: before 12th century ~en, to fix in the ~
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1.
  n. 1 a hollow muscular organ maintaining the circulation of blood by rhythmic contraction and dilation. 2 the region of the heart; the breast. 3 a the heart regarded as the centre of thought, feeling, and emotion (esp. love). b a person's capacity for feeling emotion (has no heart). 4 a courage or enthusiasm (take heart; lose heart). b one's mood or feeling (change of heart). 5 a the central or innermost part of something. b the vital part or essence (the heart of the matter). 6 the close compact head of a cabbage, lettuce, etc. 7 a a heart-shaped thing. b a conventional representation of a heart with two equal curves meeting at a point at the bottom and a cusp at the top. 8 a a playing-card of a suit denoted by a red figure of a heart. b (in pl.) this suit. c (in pl.) a card-game in which players avoid taking tricks containing a card of this suit. 9 condition of land as regards fertility (in good heart). Phrases and idioms after one's own heart such as one likes or desires. at heart 1 in one's inmost feelings. 2 basically, essentially. break a person's heart overwhelm a person with sorrow. by heart in or from memory. close to (or near) one's heart 1 dear to one. 2 affecting one deeply. from the heart (or the bottom of one's heart) sincerely, profoundly. give (or lose) one's heart (often foll. by to) fall in love (with). have a heart be merciful. have the heart (usu. with neg.; foll. by to + infin.) be insensitive or hard-hearted enough (didn't have the heart to ask him). have (or put) one's heart in be keenly involved in or committed to (an enterprise etc.). have one's heart in one's mouth be greatly alarmed or apprehensive. have one's heart in the right place be sincere or well-intentioned. heart attack a sudden occurrence of coronary thrombosis usu. resulting in the death of part of a heart muscle. heart failure a gradual failure of the heart to function properly, resulting in breathlessness, oedema, etc. heart-lung machine a machine that temporarily takes over the functions of the heart and lungs, esp. in surgery. ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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